The oldest part of the castle, the keep, is in a Romanesque style, but the castle boasts later additions like a 14th-century residence and 17th-century apartments. Not far from there, on the other side of the Dordogne Rival, Château de Castelnaud was in the hands of the English. The two castles have been eternal rivals throughout the ages.Ĭhâteau de Beynac was built in the 12th century by the Barons of Beynac and over the years has seen many illustrious defenders, including King Richard I and Simon de Montfort, leader of one of the Albigensian Crusades.Īt the time of the Hundred Years War, Château Beynac was one of the strongholds of France. It’s located in the commune of Beynac-et-Cazenac, one of the prettiest villages in all of France, and is on the other side of the Dordogne River, facing Château de Castelnaud. This is one of the best-preserved and well-known Chateaux in Dordogne. Today, the Castles in the Dordogne are still the guardians of the Dordogne and Vézère Rivers and they are silent witnesses of a turbulent chapter of France’s history. The centuries that followed transformed the architecture and appearance of the fortresses, which grew more open and took on more windows. On the French side, the Château de Beynac faced off with the Château de Castelnaud, then in British possession… The Dordogne River was the symbolic frontier between the two enemy kingdoms. To best understand its history, you have to go back to 1337, when Eleanor of Aquitaine married the heir to the English throne and gave part of the Périgord to the English. It was the Hundred Years’ War that most marked this region.

In the 13th century, the Dordogne was an area of major conflict between France and England. In the 10th – 11th centuries, the Dordogne Castles were established on naturally strong points, rocky escarpments, spur points, almost always near land or river communications axes to control them and impose a toll. Castles in the Dordogne Department – Historical Background

Dordogne river france map